A guide to Davis Mountains AVA

Discover the Unexpected: A Guide to the Davis Mountains AVA

ByCristal G, WSET3 Advanced, Wine & Spirits Hours Last uncorked on

The world of wine is full of romantic landscapes, from the rolling hills of Tuscany to the sun-drenched vineyards of Napa Valley. But few wine regions are as beautiful, or uniquely challenging as the Davis Mountains AVA in Texas. Perched high in West Texas, the Davis Mountains AVA is an unexpected oasis for winemakers and grape growers, a testament to the resilience of nature and the ingenuity of humans.

What is the Davis Mountains AVA?

Established in 1998, the Davis Mountains AVA, or American Viticultural Area, sprawls across 270,000 acres. This makes it the largest AVA in Texas. Unlike the stereotypical image of Texas as a vast, flat expanse, this AVA boasts an entirely different landscape.

Imagine majestic mountains rising from the arid heart of the Chihuahuan Desert, with peaks soaring to heights of over 8,000 feet. It’s here that passionate winemakers and grape growers like Dan and Maura Sharp of Sharp Family Vineyards, and Ricky Taylor and Katie Jablonski of Alta Marfa Winery and Vineyard, are challenging perceptions about Texas wine, one bottle at a time.

The Challenges and Rewards of High-Altitude Winemaking

Thriving Against the Odds:

The very factors that make the Davis Mountains AVA so visually stunning also create challenges when growing grapes. The high altitude means intense sunlight, thin air, and dramatic temperature shifts between day and night. Water is a precious commodity in this arid region, further complicating matters.

But like any good story, where thereโ€™s struggle thereโ€™s also triumph. These challenges impart a unique character to wines produced in the Davis Mountains AVA.

Unique Terroir, Unique Flavors

Think back to those idyllic wine regions. Each location has its charm, most benefit from fertile valleys and temperate climates. Now picture the stark beauty of the Davis Mountains within the Chihuahuan Desert. Their unique terroirโ€”the interplay of climate, soil, and geographyโ€”produces wines with a distinct flavor profile.

Terroir FactorImpact on Wine
High Altitude (4,500 – 8,300 ft)Intense sunlight, thin air, and dramatic temperature shifts produce grapes with bolder flavors, balanced acidity, and pronounced tannins.
Arid Climate (Low rainfall)Stress on the vines results in smaller, more concentrated berries with intense flavors.
Volcanic SoilWell-draining soil, rich in minerals, provides vital nutrients and contributes to the winesโ€™ complexity.

Emerging From the Shadows of Napa and Sonoma:

For a long time, Texas wine, and by default the wines of the Davis Mountains AVA, were often overlooked. People gravitated towards more established wine regions like Napa Valley in California. But, things are slowly changing.

Today, the wines of West Texas, particularly from the Davis Mountains AVA, are gaining recognition for their distinct characteristics and exceptional quality. The Davis Mountains are considered a USA wine region, according to Wine-Searcher.

The Winemaking Pioneers of The Davis Mountains AVA

The Legacy of Chateau Wright:

Chateau Wright, with its Blue Mountain Trail Vineyard, was established in 2012 and is a pioneer in the Davis Mountains AVA. Co-owner Adam White understood the potential of this unique region, opting for a sustainable approach, focusing on grape varieties like Tempranillo, Grenache, and Cabernet Sauvignon that thrive in this harsh environment.

Chateau Wright embraces the concept of regenerative farming practices. This dedication to working with nature, not against it, produces exceptional Texas wine. Cabernet Sauvignon grapes are one of the grape varieties that benefit from these viticultural methods.

Alta Marfa Winery: A Labor of Love

Ricky Taylor of Alta Marfa Winery represents a new generation of winemakers. His journey started with a quest to create exceptional Texas Tempranillo. It led him to the Davis Mountains AVA and he ultimately became involved in planting Portuguese red varietals alongside those more common to the region.

Taylor documents his trials and tribulations, successes, and discoveries on the Alta Marfa blog โ€“ a fascinating glimpse into the world of winemaking. The blog often features details about the business plan for the winery and the wine competitions they’ve entered.

A Rising Tide:

These are just two stories from this emerging AVA. The TTB AVA Map shows that many other vineyards are setting down roots, contributing to a collective effort to establish the region on the global wine map. The TTB AVA Map shows not only Texan AVAS but all of the viticultural areas throughout the United States.

Visiting the Davis Mountains AVA: More Than Just Wine

Many people donโ€™t realize this unique AVA offers a much richer experience than other wine regions. Yes, there are wines, with tasting rooms like those at Chateau Wright, but there is so much more.

Immerse Yourself in Nature

Outdoor enthusiasts will find solace in this scenic wonderland. From the iconic Fort Davis National Historic Site to the celestial wonders revealed at the McDonald Observatory it is natureโ€™s grandeur that takes center stage. If you are looking for things to do in the area, check out the Fort Davis Chamber of Commerce website.

Experience Authentic Texas Charm:

Donโ€™t be surprised to encounter the warm hospitality that the region is famous for. Embrace local events and festivals celebrating everything from the arts to the cowboy way of life. The Pecos Area Chamber of Commerce is a good resource for finding local events taking place in the area.

Plan Your Trip: Resources

  • **For general information about the area:** The Pecos Area Chamber of Commerce or Fort Davis Chamber of Commerce
  • **Embrace the natural beauty:** Texas State Parks , including the Davis Mountains State Park
  • **Stargazing opportunities:** Visit the McDonald Observatory for rare a glimpse into the cosmos.
  • **For information about Texas AVAs:** Explore Appellation Americaโ€™s guide.

FAQs About Davis Mountains AVA

What is the largest AVA in Texas?

The Davis Mountains is the largest of the eight officially designated American Viticultural Areas in Texas. The area encompasses parts of Jeff Davis County and Brewster County.

Who are the Davis Mountains named after?

The Davis Mountains in West Texas were named for Jefferson Davis, who served as the president of the Confederate States of America. Davis was stationed in the area in the 1850s, before his presidency.

Where is Santa Cruz Mountains Ava?

The Santa Cruz Mountains AVA is located in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California.

What mountains are in Fort Davis?

Fort Davis, Texas sits at the base of the Davis Mountains.

Conclusion

The Davis Mountains AVA represents so much of whatโ€™s great about wine. Thereโ€™s the spirit of adventure in seeking out the new and unexplored. Thereโ€™s an appreciation for the artistry that comes from transforming natureโ€™s gifts into something delicious and distinctive.

This unexpected wine region is a beacon of hope for those seeking wines that reflect the spirit of their origin: bold, adventurous, and deeply connected to the land. The Davis Mountains AVA is a hidden gem within the Texas Hill Country. For many, the allure of wine tasting goes beyond the liquid in the glass; itโ€™s a passport to unexplored corners of the world. This is certainly true for those who seek out the exceptional wines of the Davis Mountains AVA.

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